Brought to you in association with Thomson Reuters Your weekly tax update | 18 June, 2009

CPA Tax Update

Preview of ATO compliance program

ATO Second Commissioner, Jennie Granger, flagged what's on the ATO's radar for tax time 2009 at CPA Australia's New South Wales Public Practice Conference on 12 June.

Ms Granger said the ATO will be paying particular attention to:

  • executives and directors — data-matching activities will be expanded including checking that shares and options received as remuneration are correctly reported and a focus on international activity and transactions

  • wealthy Australians — tax minimisation strategies will be examined such as: dividends disguised as loans; use of group property for private purposes; undeclared and understated capital gains; and concealed income and assets in tax havens and jurisdictions that lack effective exchange of tax information

  • other focus areas include: refund fraud; work expenses; losses and gains; employer obligations; and dodgy schemes

PSI post-implementation review: comments sought

The Board of Taxation is seeking submissions for its post-implementation review into the alienation of personal services income (PSI) rules.

CPA Australia intends to lodge a submission in relation to the review by Monday 27 July. Comments on any issues you believe should be raised in this review can be emailed to tax@cpaaustralia.com.au

NTLG meeting

CPA Australia was represented at a meeting of the National Tax Liaison Group (NTLG) on 17 June.

The ATO invited members of professional bodies to forward submissions identifying contentious tax issues requiring technical clarification to its Public Rulings Steering Committee.

Any issues you would like clarified in a public tax ruling or determination can be emailed to CPA Australia tax@cpaaustralia.com.au. These issues will then be sent to the committee for consideration.

The other main issues discussed included:

  • areas of emerging compliance risk involving the use of private trusts
  • the issue of various ATO guidance material on the practical application of the temporary investment allowance break
  • an update on the issue of an ATO position paper concerning the exercise of the Commissioner of Taxation's discretion under Division 7A in respect of honest mistakes and inadvertent omissions
  • the ATO's market valuation guidelines in valuing shares in an unlisted company under the existing employee share scheme provisions
  • the ATO's administration of the tax bonus payment initiative

Upcoming ATO consultations and meetings

  • NTLG GST meeting (Thursday 18 June)
  • ATPF Accounting Working Group meeting (Friday 26 June)
  • National Tax Liaison Group Foreign Source Income meeting (Wednesday 8 July)

Member enquiries or issues for these meetings should be sent to tax@cpaaustralia.com.au


Tax News

ATO helps small business re tax debts

The ATO has announced measures to help small business entities that are struggling to manage their tax debts in the current economic climate. The ATO is offering 12-month GIC-free payment arrangements (until 30 June 2010) and deferring for up to two months the payment date for activity statements. The Commissioner of Taxation said businesses need to contact the ATO as early as possible on 13 11 42 to discuss their circumstances so it can negotiate a sustainable interest-free payment arrangement.

Tax agent lodgment deferral requests for income tax returns

The ATO has warned tax agents that it considers as late lodgment deferral requests submitted after 5 June 2009 for 2007 – 08 income tax returns. This applies to all entities with a due date of 5 June or earlier. Additional time to lodge these returns can be requested, but the ATO says agents must include supporting reasons explaining the circumstances impeding lodgment and why the request was not lodged on time.

Power to assess under treaties: Commissioner of Taxation

The Commissioner of Taxation has recently commented on the issue of whether double tax treaty articles can be relied on as a separate source of assessing power independently of Div 13 of the ITAA 1936. Mr D'Ascenzo said the ATO has long held the view that the treaties do provide a separate power to assess. However, he said this view has been questioned in some court decisions. Mr D'Ascenzo said the ATO has raised this issue with Treasury with a view to considering whether a law change is needed to remove any doubts about the intended policy or the current operation of the law.

FBT and salary sacrificed donations: ATO administrative treatment

The ATO has released details of its administrative treatment regarding the Australian Government's Budget announcement that it will amend the fringe benefit tax (FBT) law to ensure that donations to DGRs made under salary sacrifice arrangements do not result in an employer incurring an FBT liability from the 2008 – 09 FBT year.

The ATO says that if a taxpayer lodges a return in accordance with the existing law, but the proposed legislation is subsequently enacted, then the taxpayer should seek an amendment to adjust the FBT liability reported in the return as appropriate.

Forward tax work program updated

The Australian Government has released its updated forward tax work program outlining the consultation process for announced tax measures and highlighting remaining measures to be introduced in the 2009 winter Parliamentary sittings. Examples of important projects detailed on the forward work program include:

  • improving the integrity of prescribed private funds

  • introducing a new secrecy regime to standardise the tax secrecy laws in a single piece of legislation

  • providing funding for an optional clearinghouse service to make superannuation compliance easier for small business

Australia – Jersey tax information exchange agreement signed

Treasury has advised that the Australian and Jersey Governments have signed an agreement for the exchange of information with respect to taxes. The agreement provides for exchange of information on request in both criminal and civil tax matters. In addition, Australia and Jersey have also signed an agreement for the allocation of taxing rights with respect to certain individuals and to establish a mutual agreement procedure in respect of transfer pricing adjustments.

Tax evasion syndicate: AFP search warrants executed

The Australian Federal Police (AFP) recently advised that it executed search warrants across Melbourne in connection with an alleged $38 million tax evasion syndicate. Search warrants were executed on eight premises and four vehicles with the assistance of the ATO. AFP national manager economic and special operations, Mandy Newton, said the syndicate under investigation has allegedly concealed its income through the falsification of business records.

ATO guides on business investment tax break

The ATO has released updated information on the small business and general business tax break:

ATO tax time updates

The ATO has released the following tax time information:

ATO website updates

From the ATO website:

GIC and SIC rates for July to Sept 2009

The ATO has advised that the General Interest Charge (GIC) and Shortfall Interest Charge (SIC) rates for the first quarter of the 2009 - 10 financial year (1 July 2009 - 30 September 2009) are as follows:

  • GIC rate — 10.13 per cent

  • GIC daily compounding rate — 0.02775342 per cent

  • SIC rate — 6.13 per cent

  • SIC daily compounding rate — 0.01679452 per cent


Legislation

Carbon pollution scheme Bills: Senate report made

The Senate Standing Committee on Economics has handed down its report into the package of 11 Bills that propose to implement the Government's carbon pollution reduction scheme. The Government Senators on the committee recommended the Bills be passed. However, the Coalition Senators issued a dissenting report. The Coalition believes it would be premature to lock Australia into an Emissions Trading Scheme (ETS) that is out of step with the rest of the world and it therefore proposes to move in the Parliament to defer a final vote on the Government's proposed ETS until after the Copenhagen meeting on climate change in December 2009.

Medicare Levy and Surcharge Bill awaits Assent

The Tax Laws Amendment (Medicare Levy and Medicare Levy Surcharge) Bill 2009 has now passed all stages without amendment and awaits Royal Assent. The Bill increases the Medicare levy low-income thresholds for individuals and families for 2008 – 09 and later income years, as announced in the 2009 Federal Budget. It also increases the Medicare levy surcharge low-income threshold to $17,794 for 2008 – 09 and later income years (up from $17,309 for 2007 – 08).


Superannuation

SMSFs compliance issues: ATO

In a recent speech, Ian Read, ATO Assistant Deputy Commissioner, outlined the ATO's approach to various compliance issues for self-managed superannuation funds (SMSFs). Issues discussed by Mr Read included: new SMSF registrations; specific advice for SMSFs; in-house assets; SMSF residency test; auditor contravention reports; ATO audit tool; auditor independence; outstanding lodgments; and illegal early release schemes.

Specific ATO advice for SMSFs

The ATO has announced that trustees who are concerned about the particular circumstances of their SMSF can now get non-binding written advice about how the SIS Act applies to their situation. ATO Assistant Deputy Commissioner, Ian Read, said ATO advice may be given to a trustee in relation to their SMSF's unique circumstances similar to a private ruling. While this ATO advice will not be legally binding and will not have the same review rights as a private tax ruling, Mr Read said it will provide guidance, a good level of practical certainty and will be taken into account in the event of a dispute.

ATO website updates on superannuation

From the ATO Website:


Tax Rulings

The following rulings were released by the ATO on 17 June:

  • TR 2009/3: application of s 177EA of the ITAA 1936 to non-share distributions on certain 'dollar value' convertible notes (previously issued as draft TR 2008/D8)

  • CR 2009/31: scrip-for-scrip rollover: acquisition of Anzon Australia Limited by ROC Oil Company Limited

  • CR 2009/32: off-market share buy-back: Progen Pharmaceuticals Limited

  • CR 2009/33: demerger of ImmuneTX Limited by Equatorial Coal Limited

  • Withdrawal of:

    • TR 2005/24: deductibility of personal superannuation contributions (replaced by draft TR 2009/D3)

    • SGD 2003/7: superannuation guarantee: if a contribution to a fund is made by cheque, when is the contribution made? (replaced by draft TR 2009/D3)

  • Partial withdrawal of MT 2005/1: what is the tax treatment of an expense incurred by a superannuation fund that is paid by an employer or eligible person on behalf of a superannuation fund?

  • Addendum to GSTR 2002/2: GST treatment of financial supplies and related supplies and acquisitions


Cases

Status of charitable fund: Commissioner's appeal allowed

In FCT v Bargwanna, the Federal Court set aside a decision of the Administrative Appeals Tribunal (AAT) in which the AAT concluded that a fund was entitled to be endorsed as exempt from income tax under Subdiv 50-B of the ITAA 1997.

Application for further information re Pt IVA case declined

In Futuris Corporation Ltd v FCT, the Federal Court confirmed that a taxpayer was not entitled to further information regarding how the Commissioner arrived at his conclusion that the taxpayer allegedly had obtained a tax benefit in connection with a 'scheme' to which Pt IVA of the ITAA 1936 applied.

Non-resident liable for tax on salary from Australia

In AAT Case [2009] AATA 428, Re Campisi and FCT, the AAT (sitting as the Small Taxation Claims Tribunal) held that a resident and citizen of Canada who was in Australia on a five-month working holiday in the 2008 income year was liable for tax on salary and wages he earned in Australia during that period.

Suspension of tax agent's registration set aside

In Cassaniti v Tax Agents' Board of NSW, the Federal Court held a person was entitled to an injunctive relief restraining the Board from conveying to third parties the content, result or outcome of any of its investigations whilst criminal proceedings against him remain on foot. The court also found that the Board was restrained from determining whether to suspend the registration of his cousin and the company through which he ran his tax agents' business while ever the criminal proceedings remained on foot. It also found that the company was entitled to have an existing notice of suspension of its registration set aside because it contained on its face jurisdictional error.

Director's penalty notice given when posted

In DCT v Soong, the New South Wales Supreme Court held that a director's penalty notice for just over $1 million for failure of companies to forward to the ATO withheld PAYG deductions was validly served. It considered that the Deputy Commissioner gave the defendant the notices required to be served upon him on the date on which the notices were posted.

Appeals update

The taxpayer has appealed to the Full Federal Court against the decision of Stone J in FCT v Lean [2009] FCA 490. The Federal Court had allowed the Commissioner's appeal and held that the taxpayer was not entitled to a deduction for misappropriated moneys that had been included in his assessable income as a capital gain.

The taxpayers have appealed to the Full Federal Court from the decision of Jessup J in De Simone v FCT [2009] FCA 446. The Federal Court had confirmed that the taxpayers, who were partners in a partnership that had invested in a theatrical production, were not entitled to a deduction for their share of money borrowed by the partnership under a 'tax effective investment scheme' type arrangement to invest in the production.


State Taxes

New South Wales Budget 2009 – 10

The New South Wales Budget 2009 - 10 was delivered by New South Wales Treasurer on 16 June 2009. The Budget did not introduce any new taxes. Revenue measures announced include:

  • A 50 per cent cut to stamp duty per dwelling for all newly-constructed dwellings up to the value of $600,000 purchased between 1 July to 31 December 2009. This applies to people buying property, including investors, but excludes first home buyers.

  • Extension of the New South Wales New Home Buyers Supplement for first home buyers to 30 June 2010. The Supplement is an additional $3000 for buying or building a new home.

The State Revenue Legislation Amendment Bill 2009 (New South Wales) has been introduced into the New South Wales Legislative Assembly to implement the revenue measures announced in the Budget.

New South Wales payroll tax threshold amount commencing 1 July 2009

The New South Wales Commissioner of State Revenue has published a notice declaring that the payroll tax threshold amount for the financial year commencing on 1 July 2009 is $638,000.

Queenslandd Budget 2009 – 10

The Queensland Budget 2009 10 was handed down by the Qld Treasurer on 16 June 2009. Revenue measures announced include:

  • an instalment payment option for land tax liabilities in 2010 11. In 200910, as an interim measure, the Qld Government will extend the period of payment for land tax assessments from 30 days to 90 days

  • a 25 per cent payroll tax rebate in 200910 on the wages of each apprentice and trainee employed (in addition to these wages being exempt from payroll tax)

  • increasing the transfer duty exemption threshold for first home buyers purchasing vacant land from $150,000 to $250,000. A partial concession will be provided for vacant land valued up to $400,000

  • deferring the abolition of transfer duty on core business assets until 1 July 2013

  • abolishing the state's fuel subsidy scheme from 1 July 2009

The Fuel Subsidy Repeal and Revenue and Other Legislation Amendment Bill 2009 (Queensland) has been introduced into the Queensland Legislative Assembly to implement the Budget measures announced. The Bill also proposes to:

  • impose a 0.5 per cent surcharge on that part of the aggregate value of a taxpayer's land exceeding $5 million from 1 July 2009

  • extend the operation of the First Home Owner Boost to 31 December 2009 and defer commencement of the $1 million cap on the value of homes for which the grant may be paid to 1 January 2010

South Australia stamp duty: deed of retirement not subject to duty

In Cyril Henschke Pty Ltd & Ors v Comr of State Taxation, the Full Court of the South Australia Supreme Court allowed the taxpayer's appeal and held that a deed of retirement did not transfer a retiring partner's interest in a partnership to the continuing partners. Rather, the Full Court found the retiring partner's interest in the partnership was an equitable chose in action, and that the deed effected a transaction by which that equitable chose in action was converted into an entitlement to payment of a specific amount.

Tasmanian Budget 2009 – 10

The Tasmanian Budget 2009 10 was handed down by the Tasmanian Treasurer on 11 June 2009. Mr Aird said the 'Budget includes no new taxes and no increases in any tax'. Revenue measures announced include:

  • a payroll tax rebate for the payroll tax payable for any new positions created during the period from 11 June 2009 to 30 June 2010. The rebate will be un-capped and available to all employers liable for payroll tax. The rebate will be payable where the new job is maintained until 30 June 2011

  • duty on agreements for sale will be abolished from 1 July 2009


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Tax Press

Australian Financial Review

'Rees banks on housing recovery' (2009 NSW Budget - stamp duty cuts for new home buyers; deficit until 2011-12) AFR [p 1], Wed 17.6.2009

'Queensland goes deeper into debt to protect jobs' (2009 Qld Budget - big infrastructure program; land tax and payroll tax changes) AFR [p 1], Wed 17.6.2009

'Tax change will drive cash pay bias' (Claim that the Govt's tax changes re employee share schemes will drive a cash pay bias in remuneration) AFR [p 4], Wed 17.6.2009

'Federal cash in lieu of tax take' (2009 Qld Budget extends tax on expensive properties) AFR [p 13], Wed 17.6.2009

'Stamp duty relief welcomed' (Temporary halving of stamp duty on new houses in NSW welcomed) AFR [p 15], Wed 17.6.2009

'Treat capital gains carefully' (Strategies to deal with tax at year end) AFR [p 32], Wed 17.6.2009

'Groups fear new duty model "disaster"' (Report that property and investor lobby groups have concerns about a proposed new landholder duty model in NSW) AFR [p 57], Wed 17.6.2009

'Share scheme changes should be scrapped' (Opinion that if new tax rules don't work, there will be no employee share schemes to tax) AFR [p 63], Wed 17.6.2009

'ATO wants law changes to tax treaties' (Report that the Tax Office has asked the Government to consider legislative changes to strengthen its ability to tax multinationals) AFR [p 3], Tue 16.6.2009

'Frozen schemes will stay on ice' (Claim that many companies will not re-activate their employee share schemes) AFR [p 13], Tue 16.6.2009

'Start-ups stress need for share plans' (Claim that abolishing employee share schemes would be a very retrograde step for Australia) AFR [p 55], Tue 16.6.2009

'Testing time for new assets' (The temporary investment allowance and new businesses) AFR [p 56], Tue 16.6.2009

'BCA backs debt reduction in tax review' (Report that big business has urged the Government to back tax reforms to boost savings) AFR [p 1], Mon 15.6.2009

'BCA warns taxes are just too taxing' (BCA claims reform of state taxation is far from complete) AFR [p 6], Mon 15.6.2009

'No big cuts to NSW stamp duty' (Report that the NSW Government is not considering cutting stamp duty on new homes) AFR [p 9], Mon 15.6.2009

'False starts in home stakes' (WA Office of State Revenue warns about false claims for First Home Owners Grant) AFR [p 4], 13-14 June 2009

'ATO on top of the game, set and match' (Report that the Tax Office is targeting executives, investors and anyone worth more than $5 million this tax time) AFR [p 6], 13-14 June 2009

'Unions back share changes' (Report that unions have backed the Government's revised tax changes concerning employee share schemes) AFR [p 7], 13-14 June 2009

'The end of executive perks' (Government launches tax assaults on perks, benefits and performance pay) AFR [p 19], 13-14 June 2009

'Rich taxed to keep small business alive' (Claim that the Tax Office is trying to help one sector while punishing another) AFR [p 21], 13-14 June 2009

'Contributions and tax a matter of timing' (Making late tax-deductible contributions to self-managed super funds) AFR [p 43], 13-14 June 2009

'Executives targeted in ATO blitz' (Report that the Tax Office will target executives and directors this tax time) AFR [p 1], Fri 12.6.2009

'Capital gains a potential temptation' (The Tax Office is looking closely at capital gains made in selling shares and property) AFR [p 6], Fri 12.6.2009

'More work urged on employee shares draft' (Report that business wants further changes to the Govt's employee share scheme tax measures) AFR [p 7], Fri 12.6.2009

'It's a raid: ATO, police seize records, computers' (Report of a raid by the AFP and the Tax Office as part of a tax evasion investigation) AFR [p 8], Fri 12.6.2009

'Wage freeze as $760m savings targeted' (2009 Tasmanian Budget introduces payroll tax rebate for businesses that create jobs) AFR [p 13], Fri 12.6.2009

'Tough call on how US will pay the piper' (US Senate Budget Committee Chairman floats idea of a VAT in the US) AFR [p 19], Fri 12.6.2009

'Tax reprieve for small business' (The Tax Office is offering small business a 12-month GIC-free repayments and deferral of payment for activity statements) AFR [p 1], Thur 11.6.2009

'Uncertainty keeps share plans on ice' (Claim that many share plans have not been reactivated because of ongoing uncertainty about the Government's position) AFR [p 3], Thur 11.6.2009

'Exploration fall spurs call for tax carrots' (Fall in mineral exploration prompts calls for tax incentives for the mining sector) AFR [p 4], Thur 11.6.2009

'A good start but some want more' (Reaction from small businesses to the Tax Office's announced concessions re payments, etc) AFR [p 8], Thur 11.6.2009

'ATO's show of debt goodwill wins praise' (Industry representatives and accounting experts welcome Tax Office's moves to help small businesses) AFR [p 9], Thur 11.6.2009

'Business, expats call for tax exemptions to stay' (Pressure on Govt to reconsider the Budget's tax changes re foreign income earned by expats) AFR [p 11], Thur 11.6.2009

'Share schemes reopen, but tax changes decried' (Report that listed tech companies are reopening employee share schemes but remain unconvinced re the tax changes) AFR [p 44], Thur 11.6.2009

'MIS tax breaks don't stack up' (AFR Editorial: the MIS tax concessions should be consigned to the compost bin by the Henry tax system review) AFR [p 62], Thur 11.6.2009

The Australian

'Stimulus for new home building' (Report of NSW Budget announcement to cut by 50 per cent stamp duty on newly built homes) AUSTRALIAN [p 9], Wed 17.6.2009

'Grants align for dream construction time' (Report of NSW Budget announcement to extend the NSW new home supplement for another year) AUSTRALIAN [p 9], Wed 17.6.2009

'Nine years before surplus returns' (Report of Qld Budget announcements - stamp duty concessions for first home buyers purchasing vacant land) AUSTRALIAN [p 9], Wed 17.6.2009

'Stamping down on miner duty' (Report that the WA Government may consider law changes to ensure the State does not miss out on stamp duty re Rio Tinto and BHP Billiton's production joint venture) AUSTRALIAN [p 22], Wed 17.6.2009

'Buy through a fund and add significant value' (Article on super gearing arrangements with a view to holding property) AUSTRALIAN [Wealth, p 4], Wed 17.6.2009

'Fraser pleads for tax overhaul to ease pain' (Report that the Qld Treasurer has suggested the possibility of states handing back GST revenue in exchange for a share in income tax) AUSTRALIAN [p 8], Tue 16.6.2009

'A capital idea to cut company tax' (Comment on suggestion to increase GST rate in exchange for halving the company tax rate) AUSTRALIAN [p 12], Tue 16.6.2009

'Never say never: bosses urge GST hike' (Report that businesses have called for an increase in the GST rate and a decrease on the tax on capital gains and interest income) AUSTRALIAN [p 1], Mon 15.6.2009

'ATO on hunt for bosses' dodges' (Report that the Tax Office is focusing on high-net wealth individuals - focus areas include employee share schemes, international financial transactions, capital gains, tax havens) AUSTRALIAN [p 5], Fri 12.6.2009

'$3.9bn splurge to fight off recession' (Report of Tasmania's State Budget - no new taxes or levies, but $3.9bn infrastructure spend) AUSTRALIAN [p 6], Fri 12.6.2009

'Tax relief plan for firms taking on workers' (Report that Tasmanian businesses taking on new employees will be offered an uncapped payroll tax rebate) AUSTRALIAN [p 6], Fri 12.6.2009

'Business getting a 12-month tax break' (The Tax Office is offering 12-month GIC-free payment arrangements for small businesses) AUSTRALIAN [p 4], Thur 11.6.2009

'Lawyers may pay for court delays' (Report of new legislation aimed at making sure disputes are resolved quickly, cheaply and efficiently) AUSTRALIAN [p 5], Thur 11.6.2009

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