Brought to you in association with Thomson Reuters Your weekly tax update | 10 September, 2009

CPA Tax Update

Company loss recoupment rule changes: draft legislation

The government has released exposure draft legislation to implement announced changes to the company loss recoupment rules. The proposed changes aim to improve the operation of the continuity of ownership test where a company has an unfixed share structure, modify the definition of voting power, and clarify the operation of the same business test for consolidated groups. Submissions to Treasury are due by Friday 2 October.

Members who have comments on the draft legislation can email us at tax@cpaaustralia.com.au by Monday 21 September for inclusion in a possible CPA Australia submission.

Employee share schemes: Board of Taxation seeks comments

The Board of Taxation has invited submissions for its review into elements of the taxation of employee share scheme arrangements. The board said it has been asked to examine how best to determine the market value of employee share scheme securities and whether shares and rights under an employee share scheme that are provided by start–up, research and development and speculative–type companies should be subject to separate tax deferral arrangements outside of those proposed by the government's policy statement. Submissions are due by Friday 9 October.

CPA Australia would welcome any comments by members on the issues being considered by the board. These can be emailed to us at tax@cpaaustralia.com.au by Monday 28 September.

Agribusiness MIS: Parliamentary committee report

The Parliamentary Joint Committee on Corporations and Financial Services Inquiry into Agribusiness Managed Investment Schemes (MIS) has tabled its report in the House of Representatives making three recommendations. The committee said it was concerned about the potential for the tax deductibility for non–forestry agribusiness MIS to unfairly distort capital markets to the detriment of other rural enterprises. However, it considered that the tax deduction for non–forestry MIS under the general business deductions rule is not unreasonable where there is a clear focus on scheme profitability, rather than exploiting tax breaks.

CPA Australia supports the committee's proposal to investigate the potential impact of the current tax treatment of non–forestry MIS but is concerned that any significant change to the existing rules would effectively be the death knell for many agribusiness projects in Australia. We believe that the government needs to carefully consider its next steps in this area in line with the broader policy objectives of encouraging investment, markets and jobs.

It is also disappointing that the committee does not seem to have pursued our earlier recommendation on the need to improve the publicly available data on the past performance of agribusiness MIS to assist investors via ASIC or some other appropriate government body.

Australia signs tax information exchange agreement with Singapore

The Assistant Treasurer, Senator Nick Sherry, has signed a protocol to amend the tax treaty between Australia and Singapore, enabling the greater exchange of information on potential tax abuse. The new protocol will enter into force 30 days after both countries advise they have completed their domestic requirements. Legislation for this purpose will be introduced into parliament as soon as practicable.

CPA Australia welcomes this move by the government and notes that it is in line with other tax information exchange agreements negotiated in recent times.

Further details are available from the ATO website.

Upcoming consultations and meetings

  • Special ATPF meeting to discuss proposed tax agent 'safe harbour' provisions (10 September)
  • NTLG Public Rulings Steering Committee (11 September)
  • NTLG GST Subcommittee (16 September)
  • NTLG meeting (17 September)
  • Building & Construction Industry Forum (22 September)
  • NTLG meeting on Division 7A/UPE issues (24 September)
  • ATPF Accounting Working Group (2 October)
  • NTLG TOFA Working Group (20 October)
  • ATPF Active Compliance Working Group (22 October)

Member enquiries or issues for these meetings can be sent to tax@cpaaustralia.com.au


Tax News

TOFA regime technical refinements announced

The Assistant Treasurer, Senator Nick Sherry, has announced several amendments to the income tax law relating to the Taxation of Financial Arrangements (TOFA). Senator Sherry said one particular area where the government will be immediately introducing and seeking to pass changes in the current sittings of parliament relates to the interaction of TOFA and the PAYG instalments system.

At the same time, Treasury released draft legislation and explanatory material regarding PAYG instalments and TOFA interactions for consultation.

ATO IDs: four new, one withdrawn

The ATO has released the following IDs:

  • ATO ID 2009/95: assessability of service income received by a non–resident of Australia and East Timor from the Joint Petroleum Development Area 

  • ATO ID 2009/96: capital works — reclaimed land — structural improvement 

  • ATO ID 2009/97: definition of trading stock: meaning of 'for purposes of ... exchange'  

  • ATO ID 2009/98: producer rebate: pooling of grapes from which wine is manufactured

The ATO has withdrawn ATO ID 2004/906 (Assessability of service income received by a non–resident of Australia and East Timor from the Joint Petroleum Development Area).

ATO website updates

From the ATO website:

Foreign exchange rates - August 2009

The ATO has released the average foreign exchange rates for August 2009. Rates for selected countries include: Europe — 0.5967; Hong Kong — 6.5580; Japan — 81.1310; NZ — 1.2550; UK — 0.5153; USA — 0.8506.


Legislation

Tax Bill (No 4) passes Reps

The Tax Laws Amendment (2009 Measures No 4) Bill 2009 has been passed by the House of Representatives without amendment and has moved to the Senate. The Bill contains amendments concerning: prescribed private funds; demutualisation of friendly societies; consolidation (transferred losses); R&D tax offset; minor amendments.


Superannuation

ATO website updates for superannuation

From the ATO Website:


Tax Rulings

The following rulings were released by the ATO on 9 September:

  • TR 2009/5: trading stock — treatment of discounts, rebates and other trade incentives offered by sellers to buyers (previously issued as Draft TR 2009/D2)  

  • Draft TD 2009/D7: where an Australian resident taxpayer includes its share of the net income of a partnership in its assessable income under s 92 of the ITAA 1936, and the net income of the partnership (as determined in accordance with s 90 of that Act) includes Foreign Investment Fund (FIF) income of the partnership, will that taxpayer be entitled to a FIF exemption under s 519B(2) of that Act for any relevant proportion of their share of the partnership's net income? 

  • CR 2009/47: early retirement scheme — Mars Australia Pty Ltd 

  • CR 2009/48: Orchard Industrial Property Fund Restructure: Orchard Management Limited and Orchard Industrial Property Fund stapling arrangement 

  • CR 2009/49: payments made by National Entitlement Security Trust to members


Cases

High Court special leave applications decided

The High Court has refused the applicants special leave to appeal in the following cases:

  • FCT v Malouf — leave had been sought by the taxpayer to appeal from the Full Federal Court decision in FCT v Malouf [2009] FCAFC 44. The court decision had held that a taxpayer's obligation to pay the balance of the purchase price under a contract for the sale of land for a retirement village was not incurred in the income year the contract was entered into. 

  • ConnectEast Management v FCT — leave had been sought by the taxpayer to appeal from the Full Federal Court decision in ConnectEast Management v FCT [2009] FCAFC 22. The court had confirmed that the taxpayer (the trustee of a unit trust that was an 'unlisted widely held trust') had not acquired the status of a 'listed widely held trust' for the purpose of the trust loss measure rules. 

  • Lawrence v FCT — leave had been sought by the taxpayer to appeal from the Full Federal Court decision in Lawrence v FCT [2009] FCAFC 29. The court had confirmed that the taxpayer's assessable income was to include a distribution of profits by way of loans which were received from two trusts.  

Dunn & Anor v Australian Crime Commission & Ors — in this case, the applicants have withdrawn their application for special leave to appeal from the Full Federal Court decision in Dunn & Anor v Australian Crime Commission & Ors; Strachans SA v Attorney–General & Ors [2009] FCAFC 16. In this Operation Wickenby matter, the Full Federal Court had dismissed the applicants' appeals and upheld the validity of requests to Swiss authorities for assistance.

Taxpayer denied procedural fairness — inadequate translation of evidence

In Eao v FCT, the Federal Court found a taxpayer was denied procedural fairness in AAT Case [2008] AATA 804, Re Eao and FCT in which the AAT rejected the taxpayer's claim that a rental property was held on trust for her mother and therefore the rent paid to her was in fact derived by her mother. The Court found that in terms of s 39 of Administrative Appeals Tribunal Act 1975, the taxpayer had been denied procedural fairness in view of the inadequate interpretation by a translator of the evidence of a key witness.


CPD

Tax and auditing

Fringe benefits tax essentials (claim up to 3.5 CPD hours per workshop)

Understand the elements of fringe benefits, salary packaging and employee allowances in this comprehensive workshop.

Program information — Brisbane, Canberra, Melbourne, Perth, Sydney

Payroll intensive (claim up to 8 CPD hours per topic)

Cover payroll issues from employing staff and ongoing duties to ending employment.

Program information — Melbourne, Sydney

Quarterly tax summary (claim 1 CPD hour)

Download the latest quarter of tax news with this on–demand audio commentary. Covering recent key changes in legislation in one concise hour, including changes to the small business and general business tax break, you’ll also receive the transcript as an ongoing reference.

Program information — Online, audio download

Other programs

Improving performance with innovative internal reporting systems (claim up to 12 CPD hours upon completion)

Drive continuous improvement by learning to link corporate strategy to internal reporting systems with practical examples and techniques.

Program information — CD–ROM and online

On the pulse with Peter Switzer webinar (claim 1 CPD hour)

Join Peter Switzer as he interviews some of the country's most successful business leaders and CPAs in this webinar series.

Program information — webinar

More training and events

For information on other CPA CPD activities being held throughout Australia please visit the training and events section on our website and use the search facility. To register click onto the activity you wish to attend and follow the prompts.

 


CPA Library

Lifestyle and special interest investments: CD

The CD covers taxation of lifestyle activities: boats and race horses, non–forestry agricultural investment schemes, non–commercial loss provisions and non–commercial business losses.

Reserve a copy of this CD from CPA Library.


Tax Press

Australian Financial Review

'In-house advisers oppose new tax rules' (Report that in-house tax advisers of major companies want the Government to exclude them from the new tax agent regime rules) AFR [p 3], Wed 9.9.2009

'Sector "won't wilt" without aid' (Report that horticultural group says the sector does not need upfront tax breaks to survive) AFR [p 9], Wed 9.9.2009

'Fears that cheats will slip the tax net' (Concerns expressed that some large tax cheats will not have their names disclosed in the UBS tax case in the US) AFR [p 14], Wed 9.9.2009

'Pay market value or risk the penalties' (A recent AAT case highlights the importance of DIY super funds always paying market value for any private assets they own) AFR [p 31], Wed 9.9.2009

'Clarity for after-tax results' (After-tax benchmarks released for super funds) AFR [p 31], Wed 9.9.2009

'Taxman targets salary sacrifice and share schemes' (Concern that a draft tax determination might hit bonuses, salary sacrifice arrangements and employee share plans) AFR [p 3], Tue 8.9.2009

'"Ponzi-like" MIS schemes under fire' (Parliamentary inquiry releases report on agribusiness MIS - tax deductions may have affected investor decisions) AFR [p 7], Tue 8.9.2009

'Super funds are tops for growth' (Report that Australian super funds have performed well on a global scale) AFR [p 46], Tue 8.9.2009

'Carbon plan a "GST from hell"' (Opinion that a consumption-based carbon tax is superior to a cap-and-trade system) AFR [p 63], Tue 8.9.2009

'MIS tax change proposals imminent' (Claim that a Parliamentary Committee may urge the Government to remove the immediate tax breaks for agribusiness schemes) AFR [p 3], Mon 7.9.2009

'Tax doubts hamper bidders for tote Tasmania' (Report of a company sale and uncertainty re betting pool tax exemptions) AFR [p 13], Mon 7.9.2009

'Milne pleads not guilty' (Report of court proceedings re Project Wickenby investigation) AFR [p 9], 5-6 September 2009

'Tax man mines rich seam' (Report on the Tax Office's data mining abilities - warning that the Tax Office has targeted employers' super obligations) AFR [p 27], 5-6 September 2009

'Federal law takes yet another rap' (High Court finds superannuation contributions surcharge invalid against State MP) AFR [p 3], Thur 3.9.2009  

'Firms seek spots on Treasury panel' (Report that Big Four accounting firms and many smaller businesses have applied to become paid members of the Government's panel of experts to advise on tax changes) AFR [p 5], Thur 3.9.2009

'Sell US holdings, says Swiss bank' (Report that a Swiss bank is telling wealthy clients to sell US assets because of concerns re possible US tax obligations) AFR [p 18], Thur 3.9.2009

'Forex tax just the antidote to hubris' (Opinion that there is no reason not to revisit the idea of a small tax on all foreign currency transactions) AFR [p 63], Thur 3.9.2009

The Australian

'Sun power needs tax breaks' (According to a renewable energy industry organisation, the failure of a leading solar energy company highlights the need for tax breaks and other incentives to attract investors) AUSTRALIAN [p 7], Wed 9.9.2009

'Outsourcing super' (Article warning the Tax Office's scrutiny over non-compliance and SMSFs) AUSTRALIAN [Wealth, p 1], Wed 9.9.2009

'Control not all it's made out to be' (Article on SMSFs and outsourcing administration - covers establishing a fund, investment strategy, running a fund, and pension phase) AUSTRALIAN [Wealth, p 6], Wed 9.9.2009

'Bringing your super home' (Article on tax implications with transferring overseas super into the Australian super system) AUSTRALIAN [Wealth, p 9], Wed 9.9.2009

'Tax breaks for investment schemes face the chop' (A Parliamentary Committee has recommended that upfront tax deductions for non-forestry agricultural investment schemes be overhauled) AUSTRALIAN [p 5], Tue 8.9.2009 

'On-again, off-again ATO revamp' (Report that the Tax Office's final technological refresh which contains the BAS will be delayed until December 2010) AUSTRALIAN [p 29], Tue 8.9.2009

'Swiss end fight to block tax records' (Report that a Swiss firm and a taxpayer have decided not to appeal a Full Federal Court ruling re access to certain documents) AUSTRALIAN [p 21], Fri 4.9.2009

'MPs dodge super tax' (High Court has ruled that the super surcharge could not be imposed on state MPs) AUSTRALIAN [p 1, Thur 3.9.2009

'Law to halt CGT dodging by trusts' (Government has released draft legislation for the abolition of the trust cloning exception) AUSTRALIAN [p 2], Thur 3.9.2009 

'NAB hit for $309m in taxation dispute' (Report of a tax dispute re exchangeable capital units and deductibility of interest) AUSTRALIAN [p 19], Thur 3.9.2009

Your Feedback

CPA Australia seeks your input on issues it should take up on the members' behalf. If you would like to contact us please email us at tax@cpaaustralia.com.au.



Thomson Reuters CPA Tax News is brought to you in association 
with Thomson Reuters

© 2009 CPA Australia Ltd ABN 64 008 392 452
© 2009 Thomson Reuters (Professional) Australia Limited ABN 058 914 668
Material in 'CPA Australia Tax News' marked with an asterisk is the copyright of CPA Australia Ltd.
Members of CPA Australia may reproduce CPA Australia copyright material from 'CPA Australia Tax News' 
without permission provided the material is acknowledged as the copyright of CPA Australia Ltd.

All other material in 'CPA Australia Tax News' is the copyright of Thomson Reuters (Professional) Australia Limited. 
CPA Australia members may reproduce up to five Thomson stories from any one issue of 'CPA Australia Tax News' for inclusion in client newsletters, brochures and firm websites provided the material is acknowledged as the copyright of Thomson Reuters (Professional) Australia Limited. Requests to reproduce more than five stories from any one issue of 'CPA Australia Tax News' should be directed to TLRAP.copyright@thomsonreuters.com

Permission to reproduce stories from 'CPA Australia Tax News' does not constitute permission to reproduce the items linked to the stories and permission to reproduce the content of linked items should be directed to the relevant copyright owner.